Fasting refers to restrictions on the quantity of food eaten and when it is consumed, while abstinence refers to the complete avoidance of particular foods. Varying dates for the vernal equinox increased these differences. Orthodox calendar January February March April May June July August September October November December Orthodox calendar Catholic calendar Muslim calendar Jewish calendar Hindu calendar On weekdays-except, perhaps, during the first week or Holy Week-it is now common to eat two cooked meals daily instead of one. 140 Fri Apr 14 Christian Fashion International Orthodox Good Friday - April 14, 2023 International History Timeline FAQs Importance Observe Related Orthodox Good Friday is celebrated Friday before Easter according to the Julian calendar and falls on April 14 this year. Those are specific Nativity Fast Orthodox rules and adhered by parishioners in Russian Church. Fast of the Repose of the Virgin Mary-August 1 to 14. On the one hand, the necessary revisions were made to correct the Old Calendar; on the other hand, the calculation of Easter was retained as before so as not to violate the holy canons. It is the most significant religious holiday for the world's roughly 300 million Orthodox Christians. While fasting He endured temptation as we all do, and set the ultimate example for us. During the Holy Nativity Fast, church guidelines are excluding meat, dairy products and eggs on all days, and on Wednesdays and Fridays, if it is not a Great or Patronal holiday, fish is excluded. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday, we eat neither oil nor wine. Geoff. Nevertheless, the Julian Calendar remained in use throughout the Byzantine period and beyond. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 35-37: What precisely do the rules of fasting demand? Baptism of Christ (12 great feasts), 15.02 - Presentation of Christ (12 great feasts), 07.07 - Nativity of St. John the Forerunner (great feast), 12.07 - Apostles Peter and Paul (great feast), 19.08 - Transfiguration of Jesus Christ (12 great feasts), 28.08 - Dormition of the Theotokos (12 great feasts), 11.09 - Beheading of St. John the Forerunner (great feast), 21.09 - Nativity of the Theotokos (12 great feasts), 27.09 - Elevation of the Holy Cross (12 great feasts), 14.10 - Protection of the Theotokos (great feast), 04.12 - Presentation of the Theotokos (12 great feasts), 06.02.2022 - Synaxis of new Russian martyrs, 13.02.2022 - Sunday of the Publican and Pharisee, 06.03.2022 - Sunday of Forgiveness. This site has been made possible by a grant from Leadership 100. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. However, no changes have taken place in church life: the Russian Orthodox Church continues to live according to the same Julian calendar according to which the apostles and holy fathers lived. When a person fasting finds himself not in a temple, but in a hospital with an exacerbation of an ulcer this is an incorrect observance of fasting. In the dystopian film, Children of Men directed by Alfonso Cuarn, a world is imagined in the future where no more children are born, and, as the decades pass, humanity is plunged into despair. All rights reserved. Geoff's Blog. During the Dormition Fast, wine and oil are allowed only on Saturdays and Sundays (and sometimes on a few feast days and vigils). This includes Sundays. Holidays before and after Orthodox Easter Day 2023 Ethiopia. Eastern Orthodox Fasting Calendar - St. Basil the Great Greek Orthodox February 14th. Fats are available in nuts, fish, seeds. 24 Easter (Pascha)- Orthodox Christian . Seraphim of Sarovski 15 3 Sun BEFORE EPIPHANY Prophet Malachi, Gordius Martyr 16 4 Mon Synaxis of the Holy 70 Apostles, Righteous Theoctistos 17 Penguin Books, 1982, pp. From a dietary perspective, the Church counsels us to fast from meat and poultry, fish with vertebrae, alcohol, eggs, dairy products, and oil. Barbara Rolek is a former chef who became a cooking school instructor and award-winning food writer. These were the Churches of Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, Greece, Cyprus, Romania, Poland, and most recently, Bulgaria (1968); on the other hand, the Churches of Jerusalem, Russia and Serbia, along with the monasteries on Mt. In other words, anything we should control but dont (e.g. Eastern Orthodox Church - Wikipedia For saints, feasts, and other commemorations: This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 08:12. To help with fasting we have once again provided you with a free, downloadable meal plan to take you all the way from Kathara Deftera (Clean Monday) to Pascha (Orthodox . What gives us fear and trembling is the hurting wound of not responding to the love that He had given to us. Consequently, all Orthodox Churches observe the event of Christ's Resurrection on the same day, regardless of when the rest of Christendom does. On the first three days there is one meal each day, with xerophagy; but some try to keep a complete fast on these days, or else they eat only uncooked food, as on the opening days of the first week. The Mission of The Orthodox Church in America, the local autocephalous Orthodox Christian Church, is to be faithful in fulfilling the commandment of Christ to Go into all the world and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Basil the Great Greek Orthodox Church. Orthodox Easter 2022 - Calendar Date ), it is very important to consult with a confessor, the priest will surely give you relief so as not to harm your health. Perhaps the best reason for Orthodox Christians to fast? Contact | The majority of Orthodox churches use the Julian calendar or the Revised Julian calendar for calculating movable feasts. For the start of the, Last edited on 20 February 2023, at 08:12, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Orthodox Faith - Volume II - Worship - the Church Year - Church Year", Where to learn and purchase Orthodox Liturgical Calendars, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Orthodox_liturgical_calendar&oldid=1140487435. Several issues were under discussion at the congress, one of which was the adoption of the New Calendar. Concerning the rules of fasting during the Great Lent, we quote the article, The Rules of Fasting, contained in The Lenten Triodion, translated by Mother Mary and Archimandrite Kallistos (Ware), Faber & Faber, London, 1978, pp. For example, you could (and should try to) fast from sexual activity, harsh speech, idle time, etc. While most Orthodox Christians are perhaps aware of the general rules of fasting for Great Lent, the rules for the other fasting periods are less known. The Lenten liturgical program was synthesized throughout time. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The following list of dates links only to fixed feasts of the Orthodox Church. There are Twelve Great Feasts throughout the church yearnot counting Pascha, which is above and beyond all other feast days. On Saturday and Sunday we eat fish. Apostle's Feast. 304-310. % For example, to eat dairy products, eggs. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. "Orthodox year" redirects here. Orthodox Easter Day around the world in 2023 | Office Holidays Basil the faithful remained in church for the reading of the Acts of the Apostles, and for their sustenance were given a little bread and dried fruit, with a cup of wine. Cambridge,1910. If, as usually happens now, they return home for a meal, they may use wine but not oil; for on this one Saturday, alone among Saturdays of the year, olive oil is not permitted. tP&_/!6 F2k6OKQ\7FT-4aA(+ Wx>43]yI=udm=L The Churches of Serbia, Romania, Greece, and Cyprus were; the Churches of Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem, although invited, were not; the Church of Bulgaria was not invited. If the means turns into an end, then the true goal will not be achieved. February 27 - April 15. So what is this virtue all about? The Tsar, the Empress and their children rejoiced as they celebrated their last Easter. Peter Cox. All dates having to do with Pascha (Easter) - the beginning of Great Lent, Ascension, Pentecost, etc. 2 0 obj And it is this joy that transforms days and seasons of fasting and, in fact, every season of our lives into times of rejoicing. Some of the data that are collected include the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously. The following is a list of Coptic Feasts, Fasts and other special occasions during the year of 2022. . Coptic Feasts for 2022. The use of two different "paschal cycles" inevitably gave way to differences between the Eastern and Western Churches regarding the observance of Easter. Td|3iMKh=7*7}S7q krRq:&KioKPzUn{NunMc%Tn*2O4zBTa\ 3fqSAv1)>,JTdsxMz!U&iNt>Mj7ZRbiO&r#rtAHK" n nJ 7]P,| ~^@ "727]6vc In 2022, Na April 17 be Easter. It was later corrected in the sixteenth century by Pope Gregory XIII due to the ever-increasing discrepancy between calendar time and calculated astronomical time. Orthodox Calendar Wednesday March 1, 2023 / February 16, 2023 First Week of the Great Lent. Fast of the Apostles- it begins on a Monday, 8 days after Pentecost, and ends on June 28. Maundy Thursday is the last day of Lent. Theophan the Recluse on Spiritual Practice, Abstain from meat, fish, dairy, eggs, alcohol, oil. Orthodox Easter Day. Orthodox Christmas: Why do some people celebrate Christmas today? Nevertheless, this compromise was to prove incapable of preventing the schism of "Old Calendarists" which ensued. A listing of department members and their contact information. But the following categories of food are definitely excluded: animal products (cheese, milk, butter, eggs, lard, drippings); oil (i.e., olive oil) and wine (i.e., all alcoholic drinks). St. Theophan The Recluse On Spiritual Practice. In spite of this, Ethiopia's calendar is closely associated with the rules and the different calculations influenced by the Coptic Church and the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. For Lent only abstinence refers to all animal products (e.g. 25), as well as the Patronal Feast of the church or monastery]. Fast of the Apostles--varying in length from 1 to 6 weeks; it begins on a Monday, 8 days after Pentecost, and ends on June 28--the eve of the feast of Saints Peter and Paul. Great Lent officially begins on what Greeks call Clean Monday, seven weeks before Pascha, and runs for forty contiguous days. Fr. Clean Monday begins the season of Great Lent in Eastern Orthodox Churches. Fasting, then, is not an exercise in dark, gloomy remorse in the Orthodox Church. ", The establishment of the Nativity Fast has a long history and begins in early Christian times. Select the year: 2022 2024 Download Month in a new tab Year in a new tab << 2023 >> February 2023 Settings Notes 1 0 obj and the celebrations of Easter, is a special season in Greece.. Greek Orthodox Easter 2023. Sts. This is evidenced by the separate words pronounced by Gregory the Theologian, Archbishop of Constantinople, "two words: December 25, 380 - for Nativity and January 6, 381 - for Epiphany." Not only that, but fasting redirects our lives toward God and reminds us of our dependence on Him. Instagram | New Cal. From the second until the sixth week, many Orthodox use wine, and perhaps oil also, on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and less commonly on Mondays as well. Orthodox calendar 2023 When we fast, we regain balance in our lives. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This Web site by St. Thomas Orthodox Church is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 - powered by Enfold WordPress Theme. If the full moon happens to fall on a Sunday, Easter is observed the following Sunday. It is common to crack or smash painted eggs on Orthodox Easter Day. Easter is preceded by Lent, a forty-day period of fasting and penance that starts on Ash Wednesday . Shrimp, soy, buckwheat, and legumes are suitable for replenishing the diet with proteins. In 2022, Easter is celebrated on April 17. Your email address will not be published. The days that the fast is followed are as following: Every Wednesday and Friday. The Holy Archdiocese does not exercise any administrative oversight or assignment authority over clergy that are not part of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. Literally this means dry eating. The Old Testament Prophet Isaiah tells us fasting will loose the bonds of wickedness. It helps free us from sin and from the clutches of other gods. On Holy Saturday there is in principle no meal, since according to the ancient practice after the end of the Liturgy of St. Dormition (Theotokos) Fast - Aug. 1 through Aug. 14, Afterfeast of the Nativity of Christ to Theophany Eve - Dec. 25 through Jan. 4 Meat and animal product may be eaten even on Wednesday and Friday. Good Friday: April 30th: Good Friday occurs on the Friday before Easter. Religious Holidays during the 2022-2023 Academic Year. Herein lies the first difference in the determination of Easter between the Orthodox Church and the other Christian Churches. There are two types of feasts in the Orthodox Church calendar: fixed and movable. We do not fast to bring suffering on ourselves because it pleases God. Fasting is not some law that wins us favor with God if we endure it, or brings guilt if we choose to ignore it. In every instance, our fasting should be done: If possible, fast as a family. When is Lent 2023? - Calendarpedia Fasting and Abstinence . You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Orthodox Easter in 2022 is on Sunday, April 16. Fast of Ninevah. 2023Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. The following foods are avoided: Meat, including poultry, and any meat products such as lard and meat broth. Search, Learn more about the Orthodox Church in America, Rubrics and Horologion for Liturgical Services, Webinars for Church Musicians: Lent and Pascha. St. Leo the Great says about fasting that "the very keeping of abstinence is sealed by four times, so that during the year we know that we constantly need purification and that when life is scattered, we should always try to destroy sin by fasting and alms." Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Fasting is not the act of self-denial so many seem to think it is. As we can see, the Roman tradition prevailed everywhere. This is where the matter stood until the end of World War I. As the basis for these fasts, St. Leo indicates gratitude to God for the fruits gathered. Many countries around the world celebrate Orthodox Easter like Romania, Republic of Macedonia, Lebanon, Cyprus, Greece, Ukraine, Bulgaria, and Russia. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. ", The fact is that the date of the Nativity of Christ is not exactly known. The Great Fast (Lent)-beginning on a Monday 7 weeks before Easter. The experience provides the faithful significant content to listen to, watch, and read; in order to lead, grow, and inspire. Eudoxia Ven. Calendars 1 | Eastern Orthodox In Eastern Orthodox Christianity Lent is called 'Great Lent' and is the most important fasting period of the year, in preparation for the most important celebration of the year, Pascha (Orthodox Easter Sunday). In the leap year the extra day is added to these five days making the Pagumen of this year a period of 6 days. Personal factors need to be taken into account, as for example, the situation of an isolated Orthodox living in the same household as non-Orthodox, or obliged to take meals in a factory or school [lunchroom]. Liturgics - Fasting & Fast-Free Seasons of the Church Site Map | The moveable feasts are generally relative to Pascha (Easter), and so the cycle of moveable feasts is referred to as the Paschal cycle. [Q+y 6eD]Yh\Cn:7|#8e?;iuv&LqLpd^AQwRa9"xLKNNE#&?n,RInnk0p\g(GWH_:wa;lyq_j;v?HJp6r;5s'r"IC[IlG:bEbO,PHx"$(uq}YWh}ppdeNq%)SRws*mr#+nQ If you have benefited from this site, . Not all Orthodox Churches were in attendance. 31 Days. Coptic Holidays for 2022 - CopticChurch.net 25 St. Mark, Apostle and Evangelist . We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Available also in downloadable PDF format. However, in 1700, 1800 and 1900 leap years were skipped, and the difference between styles increased, respectively, to 11, 12 and 13 days. The ecclesiastical year, which according to Byzantine practice begins on the first of September, is divided between movable and immovable or fixed holy days. In the IV century. These are feasts which celebrate major historical events in the lives of Jesus Christ or the Theotokos (Virgin Mary). Antipascha, 08.05.2022 - Sunday of Myrrh-bearing Women, 22.05.2022 - Sunday of the Samaritan Woman, 02.06.2022 - Ascension of Christ (12 great feasts), 05.06.2022 - Sunday of the Fathers of the First Ecumenical Council, 26.06.2022 - Sunday of all Russian Saints, 09.05 - Remembrance of the departed soldiers, 05.11.2022 - Demetrius (Parental) Saturday, 20.06.2022 - 11.07.2022 - the Apostles' Fast, -. Orthodox Easter. %PDF-1.7 In other words, a difference of 13 days exists between the accepted date for the vernal equinox then and now. Practically speaking, this means that Easter may not be celebrated before April 3 (Gregorian), which had been March 21--the date of the vernal equinox--at the time of the First Ecumenical Synod. Plans continue for the 20th All-American Council which will be held in Baltimore, MD on July 18-22, 2022. Lent is 40 days (46 days for Orthodox Christians) of prayer, fasting, and abstinence in preparation for the resurrection of Christ on Easter Sunday. It is a day off for the general population, and schools and most businesses are closed. Facebook; Instagram; Soundcloud; Twitter; Easter Sunday: May 2nd: Celebrates the resurrection of Jesus from the dead after his death by crucifixion: Pentecost Monday: June 21st Total abstinence is reserved for the fast of several hours duration preceding Holy Communion. St Mary's Fast. . The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church love of food or money, inclinations toward anger or pride). The Beheading of St. John the Baptist - August 29 Share this entry. On Saturdays and Sundays in Lent, with the exception of Holy Saturday, two main meals may be taken in the usual way, around mid-day and in the evening, with wine and olive oil; but meat, animal products and fish are not allowed. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Home / Thus the Gregorian Calendar came into being. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. In view of their refusal to submit to the authority of the Church of Greece, the official Church excommunicated them. An exception to this general rule is the Orthodox Church of Finland. Baptism of Christ (12 great feasts), 15.02 - Presentation of Christ (12 great feasts), 07.07 - Nativity of St. John the Forerunner (great feast), 12.07 - Apostles Peter and Paul (great feast), 19.08 - Transfiguration of Jesus Christ (12 great feasts), 28.08 - Dormition of the Theotokos (12 great feasts), 11.09 - Beheading of St. John the Forerunner (great feast), 21.09 - Nativity of the Theotokos (12 great feasts), 27.09 - Elevation of the Holy Cross (12 great feasts), 14.10 - Protection of the Theotokos (great feast), 04.12 - Presentation of the Theotokos (12 great feasts), 05.02.2023 - Synaxis of new Russian martyrs, 05.02.2023 - Sunday of the Publican and Pharisee, 26.02.2023 - Sunday of Forgiveness. They are: The Great Fast (Lent)--beginning on a Monday 7 weeks before Easter. September 11. Once again, the Fellowship of Orthodox Christians in America (FOCA) will hold their 95th National Convention immediately preceding the AAC. These rules are dependent on the Churchs cycle of feasts and fasts, and are contained in the Typikon, mainly in Chapters 32 and 33, repeated in appropriate places of the Menaion and Triodion. Day 10 hours, night 14 hours. Greek Easter 2022 - Key dates of Orthodox Easter - BirminghamLive In the IV-V centuries, "fasts of the four seasons" appeared in the West. Foods That Are Okay for Serbian Orthodox Lent and Other Fasting Times, Serbian / Balkan Lenten Bread (Posna Pogaa) Recipe. Works offline. In the week before Lent, meat is forbidden, but eggs, cheese and other dairy products (as well as fish) may be eaten on all days, including Wednesday and Friday. The first is attributed to the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar, whose name it bears. Coptic Calendar Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Midlands, U.K. Hesychios & Theodotus St. Arsenius of Tver Virgin Martyr Euthalia. At all times it is essential to bear in mind that you are not under the law but under grace (Rom. The Calendar of the Orthodox Church - Liturgy & Worship - Greek - The Beheading of the Prophet, Forerunner of the Lord, John the Baptist. Easter Sunday will fall on Sunday April 17 in 2022. Mushroom soup. March 2023 - Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America The Byzantine calendar, also called "Creation Era of Constantinople" or "Era of the World" was the calendar used by the Eastern Orthodox Church from c. 691 to 1728 in the Ecumenical Patriarchate. In Soviet Russia, the "European" calendar was introduced by Lenin's government on February 1, 1918, which became considered February 14 "according to the new style". Registered Charity Number: 1175538. Slow-cooked kidney beans with potatoes, garlic, and seasoning. . Do not forget to drink at least 1.5-2 liters of liquid a day. It involves actively taking control (or regaining control) over things we have allowed to control us. The Orthodox Observer places the Church in the context of the current world we live in through a diverse and informative experience offering participants meaningful exchange with the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, her ministries, and affiliates. Orthodox Easter | April 16 - Calendarr When Is Orthodox Easter? Dates for 2009-2029 - Learn Religions These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Referring to the Gospel of Luke (Luke 1, 26-56), Justinian also cited a number of authoritative opinions of the fathers: Saints Gregory the Theologian, Gregory of Nyssa and John Chrysostom, as well as a text under the name of Blessed Augustine of Hippo, trying to convince his addressees to accept a separate holiday of Nativity." Learn about the work and efforts of the Department of Music and Translations and offer your support! Orthodox calendar for 2022 with holidays - Timesles.com The Wednesdays and Fridays of the Year, except for Fast-Free Weeks The Eve of Theophany - January 5 The Beheading of St. John the Baptist - August 29 The Elevation of the Cross - September 14 Concerning Fasting On the Calendar will be found notations concerning Fasting days and seasons. At the meals on Wednesday and Friday xerophagy is prescribed. As such, this aids us in attaining salvation. Martyrs Eutropius, Cleonicus, Basilicus, Righteous Zeno & Zoilus. Seven fasting periods During the Lent lead-up to Easter, Ethiopian Orthodox Christians fast for 55 consecutive days (Catholics fast for 40 days). Also, in the Eastern Church, Holy Week is not a part of the 40 days but is considered as a separate entity from the rest of Great Lent. Clean Monday is celebrated with Greeks eating seafood, octopus, and dishes containing fish roe. If you observe the fast, you do not need to strive for unreasonable records. As an alternative to calculating Easter by the Passover, "paschal (Easter) cycles" were devised. There is no fasting, however, between Christmas and Epiphany, during the tenth week before Easter, the week after Easter and the week after Pentecost. - are moveable feasts, and thus are not on this calendar (see Paschal cycle). Fast of the Repose of the Virgin Mary--August 1 to 14. And so it is with all the great feasts of the Christian Calendar but one. In May of 1923, however, an "Inter-Orthodox Congress" was convened at Constantinople by the then Ecumenical Patriarch, Meletios IV. Nuts and fresh dried fruits. On the other three days, those who have the strength are encouraged to keep an absolute fast; those for whom this proves impracticable may eat on Tuesday and Thursday (but not, if possible, on Monday), in the evening after Vespers, when they may take bread and water, or perhaps tea or fruit-juice, but not a cooked meal. Fasika in Ethiopia - Time and Date Are you sure you heard the Meaning of Christmas? Orthodox Easter, also called Greek Easter is the principal festival of the Orthodox Church. ORTHODOX GOOD FRIDAY - April 14, 2023 - National Today Their purpose, of course, was to preserve the original practice of celebrating Easter following the vernal equinox. The need for correction of the Julian Calendar was well understood in the East and had even led some to devise a new calendar themselves. Christ's descent into Hades, 24.04.2022 - Resurrection of the Lord. 4PS^qz}V3S3S5u-{MV8ERLbG#$}l'>U}o@T{ The Lenten fast is likened to a spiritual journey of the soul through the wilderness of the world. All should fast, at least minimally. It just takes a little creativity and manipulation of ingredients. On the Feast of the Annunciation (March 25) and Palm Sunday fish is permitted as well as wine and oil, but meat and animal products are not allowed. Fasting intimately concerns itself with giving, not giving up. Orthodox Church in America's 2022 Desk Calendar now available 07.01 - Nativity of Christ (12 great feasts), 14.01 - Circumcision of Christ (great feast), 19.01 - Theophany. Scedule of Fasting in Ukrainian Orthodox Church, Los Angeles, On certain days, the fast may only prescribe that you abstain from meat and dairy. 2022 Great Lent Meal Plan - Mia Kouppa, Traditional Greek recipes July 12. In addition to Great Lent, there are three other lesser lenten seasons in the church year: The season from the Sunday of the Publican and Pharisee (three weeks before the Great Lent) through Holy Saturday is called Triodion, while the season from Pascha through Pentecost is called the Pentecostarion. Greek Easter 2023 - Greek Orthodox Easter Traditions & Recipes - Chiff The basis of their refusal to abandon the Old Calendar rested on the argument that canons ratified by an Ecumenical Synod knew only of the Julian Calendar. Orthodox calendar (Russian Orthodox Church) with feasts and fasts for years from 1900 to 2099 (perpetual calendar). When there are so many things Christians are forbidden to eat by their particular religious denominations, it's hard not to feel deprived, but there are just as many things that can be eaten. In the West, this discrepancy was addressed in the 16th century through the adoption of the Gregorian Calendar, which adjusted the Julian Calendar still in use by all Christians at that time.